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What Is Fifth Wheel?

Hitch connecting tractor and trailer. A plain-English trucking glossary entry for owner operators and small fleets.

Fifth Wheel: The fifth wheel is the horseshoe-shaped coupling device mounted on a tractor that connects to the kingpin of a semi-trailer.

Why it matters to owner operators

A worn or poorly adjusted fifth wheel is a safety risk. Inspect the locking jaws and mounting as part of your pre-trip checks.

Example

During a pre-trip inspection, a driver checks that the fifth wheel jaws are locked around the kingpin and the release handle is secure.

Related terms

Equipment & Trailers: Looking for freight that fits your equipment? See the equipment types we dispatch. Talk to our dispatch team or browse the full trucking glossary.

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