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What Is Freight Class?

LTL pricing category. A plain-English trucking glossary entry for owner operators and small fleets.

Freight Class: Freight class is a standard classification from 50 to 500, used mainly in LTL shipping, that categorizes freight by density, handling, stowability and liability and affects the rate.

Why it matters to owner operators

LTL carriers use class to price shipments, and a wrong class can lead to reclassification and extra charges. Most full truckload rates do not use freight class.

Example

A shipment of dense, easy-to-handle goods falls in a lower class and costs less per hundred pounds than light, bulky, fragile goods.

Related terms

Brokerage & Loads: Not sure a broker or load is worth your time? We check brokers before we book freight for you, and you always choose which loads to haul. Talk to our dispatch team or browse the full trucking glossary.

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